MyBatis3+SpringMVC3
首先说明: 文章是转的。
源码地址:Http://download.csdn.net/detail/yjflinchong/4206045
开发环境:
System:windows
WEBBrowser:IE6+、Firefox3+
JavaEE Server:Tomcat5.0.2.8、tomcat6
IDE:eclipse、MyEclipse 8
Database:Mysql
开发依赖库:
JavaEE5、spring 3.0.5、mybatis 3.0.4、myBatis-spring-1.0、junit4.8.2
1、 首先新建一个WebProject 命名为MyBatisForSpring,新建项目时,使用JavaEE5的lib库。然后手动添加需要的jar包,所需jar包如下:

2、 添加spring的监听及springMVC的核心Servlet,web.xml内容,内容如下:
<!-- 加载Spring容器配置 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 设置Spring容器加载配置文件路径 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 配置Spring核心控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 解决工程编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*-resultmap.xml</value> <value>classpath:com/hoo/entity*-mapper.xml</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 单独配置一个Mapper; 这种模式就是得给每个mapper接口配置一个bean --> <!-- <bean id="accountMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.hoo.mapper.AccountMapper" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean> <bean id="companyMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.hoo.mapper.CompanyMapper" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean> --> <!-- 通过扫描的模式,扫描目录在com/hoo/mapper目录下,所有的mapper都继承SqlMapper接口的接口, 这样一个bean就可以了 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.hoo.mapper"/> <property name="markerInterface" value="com.hoo.mapper.SqlMapper"/> </bean> </beans> 上面的配置最先配置的是DataSource,这里采用的是jdbc的DataSource;
然后是SqlSessionFactoryBean,这个配置比较关键。SqlSessionFactoryBean需要注入DataSource数据源,其次还要设置configLocation也就是mybatis的xml配置文件路径,完成一些关于mybatis的配置,如settings、mappers、plugin等;
如果使用mapperCannerConfigurer模式,需要设置扫描根路径也就是你的mybatis的mapper接口所在包路径;凡是markerInterface这个接口的子接口都参与到这个扫描,也就是说所有的mapper接口继承这个SqlMapper。
如果你不使用自己的transaction事务,就使用MapperScannerConfigurer来完成SqlSession的打开、关闭和事务的回滚操作。在此期间,出现数据库操作的如何异常都会被转换成DataAccessException,这个异常是一个抽象的类,继承RuntimeException;
5、 SqlMapper内容如下:
package com.hoo.mapper; public interface SqlMapper { } 6、 实体类和ResultMap.xml
package com.hoo.entity; import java.io.Serializable; import javax.persistence.Entity; @Entity public class Account implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7970848646314840509L; private Integer accountId; private Integer status; private String username; private String passWord; private String salt; private String email; private Integer roleId; //getter、setter @Override public String toString() { return this.accountId + "#" + this.status + "#" + this.username + "#" + this.password + "#" + this.email + "#" + this.salt + "#" + this.roleId; } } account-resultmap.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="accountMap"> <resultMap type="com.hoo.entity.Account" id="accountResultMap"> <id property="accountId" column="account_id"/> <result property="username" column="username"/> <result property="password" column="password"/> <result property="status" column="status"/> </resultMap> </mapper> 7、 在src目录中添加applicationContext-beans.xml内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans > http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd" <!-- 注解探测器 , 在JUnit测试的时候需要--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.hoo"/> </beans> 这里配置bean对象,一些不能用annotation注解的对象就可以配置在这里
8、 在src目录中添加mybatis.xml,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 别名 --> <typeAliases> <typeAlias type="com.hoo.entity.Account" alias="account"/> </typeAliases> </configuration> 在这个文件放置一些全局性的配置,如handler、objectFactory、plugin、以及mappers的映射路径(由于在applicationContext-common中的SqlSessionFactoryBean有配置mapper的location,这里就不需要配置)等
9、 AccountMapper接口,内容如下:
package com.hoo.mapper; import java.util.List; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import com.hoo.entity.Account; public interface AccountMapper extends SqlMapper { public List<Account> getAllAccount(); public Account getAccount(); public Account getAccountById(String id); public Account getAccountByNames(String spring); @Select("select * from account where username = #{name}") public Account getAccountByName(String name); public void addAccount(Account account); public void editAccount(Account account); public void removeAccount(int id); } 这个接口我们不需要实现,由mybatis帮助我们实现,我们通过mapper文件配置sql语句即可完成接口的实现。然后这个接口需要继承SqlMapper接口,不然在其他地方就不能从Spring容器中拿到这个mapper接口,也就是说当我们注入这个接口的时候将会失败。
当然,你不继承这个接口也可以。那就是你需要给买个mapper配置一个bean。配置方法如下:
<bean id="accountMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean"> <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.hoo.mapper.AccountMapper" /> <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" /> </bean> 这里的MapperFactoryBean可以帮助我们完成Session的打开、关闭等操作
10、 在com.hoo.mapper也就是在AccountMapper接口的同一个包下,添加account-mapper.xml,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- namespace和定义的Mapper接口对应,并实现其中的方法 --> <mapper namespace="com.hoo.mapper.AccountMapper"> <!-- id和mapper接口中的方法名对应,resultType使用mybatis.xml中的别名 --> <select id="getAccount" resultType="account"> <![CDATA[ select * from account limit 1 ]]> </select> <select id="getAllAccount" resultType="list" resultMap="accountResultMap"> <![CDATA[ select * from account ]]> </select> <!-- accountResultMap是account-resultmap.xml中定义的resultmap --> <select id="getAccountById" parameterType="string" resultType="com.hoo.entity.Account" resultMap="accountResultMap"> <![CDATA[ select * from account where account_id = #{id} ]]> </select> <!-- accountMap.accountResultMap是account-resultmap.xml中定义的resultmap,通过namespace.id找到 --> <select id="getAccountByNames" parameterType="string" resultMap="accountMap.accountResultMap"> <![CDATA[ select * from account where username = #{name} ]]> </select> <sql id="user_name_pwd"> username, password </sql> <!-- 自动生成id策略 --> <insert id="addAccount" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="account_id" parameterType="account"> insert into account(account_id, status, username, password) values(#{accountId}, #{status}, #{username}, #{password}) </insert> <!-- 根据selecTKEy语句生成主键 --> <insert id="addAccount4Key" parameterType="account"> <selectKey keyProperty="account_id" order="BEFORE" resultType="int"> select cast(random() * 10000 as Integer) a from #Tab </selectKey> insert into account(account_id, status, username, password) values(#{accountId}, #{status}, #{username}, #{password}) </insert> <update id="editAccount" parameterType="account"> update account set status = #{status}, username = #{username}, password = #{password} where account_id = #{accountId} </update> <delete id="removeAccount" parameterType="int"> delete from account where account_id = #{id} </delete> </mapper> 上面的namespace和定义接口类路径对应,所有的sql语句,如select、insert、delete、update的id和方法名称对应。关于更多MyBatis内容的讲解,这里就不赘述的。这里只完成整合!如果你不懂可以去阅读其他关于MyBatis的资料。
11、 为了测试发布,这里使用junit和spring官方提供的spring-test.jar,完成spring框架整合的测试,代码如下:
package com.hoo.mapper; import java.util.List; import javax.inject.Inject; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit38.AbstractJUnit38SprinGContextTests; import com.hoo.entity.Account; @ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext-*.xml") public class AccountMapperTest extends AbstractJUnit38SpringContextTests { @Inject //@Named("accountMapper") private AccountMapper mapper; public void testGetAccount() { System.out.println(mapper.getAccount()); } public void testGetAccountById() { System.out.println(mapper.getAccountById("28")); } public void testGetAccountByName() { System.out.println(mapper.getAccountByName("user")); } public void testGetAccountByNames() { System.out.println(mapper.getAccountByNames("user")); } public void testAdd() { Account account = new Account(); account.setEmail("temp@155.com"); account.setPassword("abc"); account.setRoleId(1); account.setSalt("ss"); account.setStatus(0); account.setUsername("Jack"); mapper.addAccount(account); } public void testEditAccount() { Account acc = mapper.getAccountByNames("Jack"); System.out.println(acc); acc.setUsername("Zhangsan"); acc.setPassword("123123"); mapper.editAccount(acc); System.out.println(mapper.getAccountById(acc.getAccountId() + "")); } public void testRemoveAccount() { Account acc = mapper.getAccountByNames("Jack"); mapper.removeAccount(acc.getAccountId()); System.out.println(mapper.getAccountByNames("Jack")); } public void testAccountList() { List<Account> acc = mapper.getAllAccount(); System.out.println(acc.size()); System.out.println(acc); } } 这里的注入并没有使用@Autowired、@Resource、@Qualifier注入,而是使用@Inject、@Named注入方式,Inject注入是jsR330的标准注入方式;而不局限于某个产品,使用于多个产品的使用,推荐使用这种方式;运行后,没有发现问题,就可以继续后续的编码工作了。
12、 定义AccountDao接口及实现代码,代码如下:
package com.hoo.dao; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; public interface AccountDao<T> { public boolean addAccount(T entity) throws DataAccessException; public T getAccount(Integer id) throws DataAccessException; public List<T> getList() throws DataAccessException; } 接口实现
package com.hoo.dao.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.inject.Inject; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.hoo.dao.AccountDao; import com.hoo.entity.Account; import com.hoo.mapper.AccountMapper; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Repository public class AccountDaoImpl<T extends Account> implements AccountDao<T> { @Inject private AccountMapper mapper; public boolean addAccount(T entity) throws DataAccessException { boolean flag = false; try { mapper.addAccount(entity); flag = true; } catch (DataAccessException e) { flag = false; throw e; } return flag; } public T getAccount(Integer id) throws DataAccessException { T entity = null; try { entity = (T) mapper.getAccountById(String.valueOf(id)); } catch (DataAccessException e) { throw e; } return entity; } public List<T> getList() throws DataAccessException { return (List<T>) mapper.getAllAccount(); } } 13、 服务层AccountBiz接口及实现代码
接口:
package com.hoo.biz; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; public interface AccountBiz<T> { public boolean addAccount(T entity) throws DataAccessException; public T getAccount(Integer id) throws DataAccessException; public List<T> getList() throws DataAccessException; } 实现代码:
package com.hoo.biz.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.inject.Inject; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.hoo.biz.AccountBiz; import com.hoo.dao.AccountDao; import com.hoo.entity.Account; import com.hoo.exception.BizException; //@Component @Service public class AccountBizImpl<T extends Account> implements AccountBiz<T> { @Inject private AccountDao<T> dao; public boolean addAccount(T entity) throws DataAccessException { if (entity == null) { throw new BizException(Account.class.getName() + "对象参数信息为Empty!"); } return dao.addAccount(entity); } public T getAccount(Integer id) throws DataAccessException { return dao.getAccount(id); } public List<T> getList() throws DataAccessException { return dao.getList(); } } 上面用到了一个自定义的异常信息,代码如下:
package com.hoo.exception; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; public class BizException extends DataAccessException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public BizException(String msg) { super(msg); } public BizException(String msg, Throwable cause) { super(msg, cause); } } 这里只是简单的继承,如果还有其他的异常业务或需求可以进行具体的实现
14、 springmvc的控制器,AccountController代码如下:
package com.hoo.controller; import javax.inject.Inject; import javax.servlet.http.httpservletRequest; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import com.hoo.biz.AccountBiz; import com.hoo.entity.Account; @Controller @RequestMapping("/account") public class AccountController { @Inject private AccountBiz<Account> biz; @RequestMapping("/add") public String add(Account acc) { System.out.println(acc); biz.addAccount(acc); return "redirect:/account/list.do"; } @RequestMapping("/get") public String get(Integer id, Model model) { System.out.println("##ID:" + id); model.addAttribute(biz.getAccount(id)); return "/show.jsp"; } @RequestMapping("/list") public String list(Model model) { model.addAttribute("list", biz.getList()); return "/list.jsp"; } @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class) public String exception(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request) { //e.printStackTrace(); request.setAttribute("exception", e); return "/error.jsp"; } } 15、 基本页面代码
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% 1:
2: String path = request.getContextPath();
3: String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>MyBatis 整合 Spring 3.0.5</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> </head> <body> <h3>MyBatis 3.0.4 整合 Spring 3.0.5</h3> <a href="account/list.do">查询所有</a><br/> <a href="account/add.do?username=abcdef&password=123132&status=2">添加</a><br/> <a href="account/get.do?id=25">查询</a><br/> </body> </html> List.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <% 1:
2: String path = request.getContextPath();
3: String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>all Account Result</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> </head> <body> <c:forEach items="${list}" var="data"> id: ${data.accountId }---name: ${data.username }---password: ${data.password }<hr/> </c:forEach> </body> </html> show.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% 1:
2: String path = request.getContextPath();
3: String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>show Account</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> </head> <body> ${account }<br/> ${account.username }#${account.accountId } </body> </html> error.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>Error Page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> </head> <body> <H2>Exception: ${exception }</H2> <a href="javascript:document.getElementById('show').style.display = 'block';void(0);"> 详细信息 </a> <div id="show" style="color: red; display: none;"> <% Exception ex = (Exception)request.getAttribute("exception"); %> <% ex.printStackTrace(new java.io.PrintWriter(out)); %> </div> </body> </html> 16、 以上就基本上完成了整个Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis的整合了。如果你想添加事务管理,得在applicationContext-common.xml中加入如下配置:
<!-- 配置事务管理器,注意这里的dataSource和SqlSessionFactoryBean的dataSource要一致,不然事务就没有作用了 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> </bean> 同时还需要加入aspectjweaver.jar这个jar包;
注意的是:Jdbc的TransactionManager不支持事务隔离级别,我在整个地方加入其它的TransactionManager,增加对transaction的隔离级别都尝试失败!
也许可以用于jpa、jdo、jta这方面的东西。不知道大家对MyBatis的事务是怎么处理的?
17、 对Dao进行扩展封装,运用SqlSessionDaoSupport进行模板的扩展或运用:
BaseDao代码如下:
package com.hoo.dao; import java.util.List; public interface BaseDao<T> { public boolean add(String claSSMethod, T entity) throws Exception; public boolean edit(String classMethod, T entity) throws Exception; public boolean remove(String classMethod, T entity) throws Exception; public T get(String classMethod, T entity) throws Exception; public List<T> getAll(String classMethod) throws Exception; } 实现类代码:
package com.hoo.dao.impl; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.inject.Inject; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.hoo.dao.BaseDao; @Repository @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "unused" }) public class BaseDaoImpl<T extends Object> extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements BaseDao<T> { @Inject private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory; public boolean add(String classMethod, T entity) throws Exception { boolean flag = false; try { flag = this.getSqlSession().insert(classMethod, entity) > 0 ? true : false; } catch (Exception e) { flag = false; throw e; } return flag; } public boolean edit(String classMethod, T entity) throws Exception { boolean flag = false; try { flag = this.getSqlSession().update(classMethod, entity) > 0 ? true : false; } catch (Exception e) { flag = false; throw e; } return flag; } public T get(String classMethod, T entity) throws Exception { T result = null; try { result = (T) this.getSqlSession().selectOne(classMethod, entity); } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } return result; } public List<T> getAll(String classMethod) throws Exception { List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>(); try { result = this.getSqlSession().selectList(classMethod); } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } return result; } public boolean remove(String classMethod, T entity) throws Exception { boolean flag = false; try { flag = this.getSqlSession().delete(classMethod, entity) > 0 ? true : false; } catch (Exception e) { flag = false; throw e; } return flag; } } 值得说明的是,这个类继承了SqlSessionDaoSupport,它需要我们帮助它注入SqlSessionFactory或是SqlSessionTemplate,如果两者都被注入将忽略SqlSessionFactory属性,使用SqlSessionTemplate模板。
继承SqlSessionDaoSupport后,可以拿到SqlSession完成数据库的操作;
18、 对Dao进行扩展封装,运用SqlSessionTemplate进行模板的扩展或运用:
首先看看这个组件中运用的一个Mapper的基类接口:
package com.hoo.mapper; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException; public interface BaseSqlMapper<T> extends SqlMapper { public void add(T entity) throws DataAccessException; public void edit(T entity) throws DataAccessException; public void remvoe(T entity) throws DataAccessException; public T get(T entity) throws DataAccessException; public List<T> getList(T entity) throws DataAccessException; } 该接口继承SqlMapper接口,但是该接口没有MyBatis的mapper实现。需要我们自己的业务mapper继承这个接口,完成上面的方法的实现。
看看继承SqlSessionTemplate的BaseMapperDao代码:
package com.hoo.dao; import java.util.List; import com.hoo.mapper.BaseSqlMapper; public interface BaseMapperDao<T> { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void setMapperClass(Class<? extends BaseSqlMapper> mapperClass); public boolean add(T entity) throws Exception; public boolean edit(T entity) throws Exception; public boolean remove(T entity) throws Exception; public T get(T entity) throws Exception; public List<T> getAll() throws Exception; } package com.hoo.dao.impl; import java.util.List; import javax.inject.Inject; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import com.hoo.dao.BaseMapperDao; import com.hoo.mapper.BaseSqlMapper; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @Repository public class BaseMapperDaoImpl<T> extends SqlSessionTemplate implements BaseMapperDao<T> { @Inject public BaseMapperDaoImpl(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) { super(sqlSessionFactory); } private Class<? extends BaseSqlMapper> mapperClass; public void setMapperClass(Class<? extends BaseSqlMapper> mapperClass) { this.mapperClass = mapperClass; } private BaseSqlMapper<T> getMapper() { return this.getMapper(mapperClass); } public boolean add(T entity) throws Exception { boolean flag = false; try { this.getMapper().add(entity); flag = true; } catch (Exception e) { flag = false; throw e; } return flag; } public boolean edit(T entity) throws Exception { boolean flag = false; try { this.getMapper().edit(entity); flag = true; } catch (Exception e) { flag = false; throw e; } return flag; } public T get(T entity) throws Exception { return this.getMapper().get(entity); } public List<T> getAll() throws Exception { return this.getMapper().getList(null); } public boolean remove(T entity) throws Exception { boolean flag = false; try { this.getMapper().remvoe(entity); flag = true; } catch (Exception e) { flag = false; throw e; } return flag; } } 上面这个类继承了SqlSessionTemplate,这个类需要提供一个构造函数。这里提供的是SqlSessionFactory的构造函数,通过该函数注入SqlSessionFactory即可完成数据库操作;
例外的是这个类还有一个关键属性mapperClass,这个class需要是BaseSqlMapper接口或是子接口,然后通过SqlSessionTemplate模板获得当前设置的Class的Mapper对象,完成数据库操作。
该类的测试代码:
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext-*.xml") public class BaseMapperDaoImplTest extends AbstractJUnit38SpringContextTests { @Inject private BaseMapperDao<Company> dao; public void init() { dao.setMapperClass(CompanyMapper.class); } public void testGet() throws Exception { init(); Company c = new Company(); c.setCompanyId(4); System.out.println(dao.get(c)); } public void testAdd() throws Exception { init(); Company c = new Company(); c.setAddress("北京中关村"); c.setName("beijin"); System.out.println(dao.add(c)); } } 一般情况下,你可以在一个Dao中注入BaseMapperDao,紧跟着需要设置MapperClass。只有设置了MapperClass后,BaseMapperDao才能获取对应mapper,完成相关的数据库操作。当然你可以在这个Dao中将SqlSessionTemplate、SqlSession暴露出来,当BaseMapperDao的方法不够用,可以进行扩展。
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