PermissionError:[Errno 13] 权限被拒绝:'/manage.py'

2022-01-25 00:00:00 python django docker django-admin docker-compose

问题描述

我正在尝试在 docker-composer 中运行以下命令，以使用 django-admin 启动项目:

I am trying to run the following command in docker-composer, to start project with django-admin:

docker-compose run app sh -c "django-admin startproject app ."

这会产生错误:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/bin/django-admin", line 10, in <module>
    sys.exit(execute_from_command_line())
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 323, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 364, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/startproject.py", line 20, in handle
    super().handle('project', project_name, target, **options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/templates.py", line 155, in handle
    with open(new_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as new_file:
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/manage.py'

Dockerfile如下:

The Dockerfile is as follows:

FROM python:3.7-alpine
MAINTAINER anubrij chandra

ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1

COPY ./requirements.txt /requirements.txt

RUN pip install -r /requirements.txt

RUN mkdir /app
COPY ./app /app



RUN adduser -D dockuser
USER dockuser

我的docker-compose.yml:

version: "3"

services:
  app:
    build:
      context: .
    ports:
      - "8000:8000"
    volumes:
      - ./app:/app
    command: >
      sh -c "python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000"

我应用了 这个 Stack Overflow 线程，但它没有工作.

I applied the solution suggested in this Stack Overflow thread, but it didn't work.

我使用的是 Ubuntu 18.04.

I'm using Ubuntu 18.04.

解决方案

在你的 dockerfile 中，你指向一个新用户 dockuser.

In your dockerfile, you are pointing to a new user dockuser.

RUN adduser -D dockuser
USER dockuser

因此，您的容器将以用户 dockuser 开始，该用户似乎没有适当的权限来运行 /manage.py.

Hence your container will start with user dockuser which don't seems to have proper permissions to run /manage.py.

你可以

  • 删除上面提到的您创建并指向的行dockuser.

或

  • 在/manage.py 文件的 dockerfile 中使用 chown 和 chmod 命令为用户 dockuser 提供适当的权限.
  • provide appropriate permission to user dockuser using chown and chmod commands in your dockerfile for /manage.py file.

我已经回答了类似的问题这里.

I have answered such similar question here.

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