为什么运行docker容器后mysql数据所有权更改为systemd-journal-remote
我将 mysql 数据库存储在 /home/mysql 而不是 /var/lib/mysql 中.该目录曾经由 mysql 拥有.但是,当我使用此 yml 文件运行命令 docker-compose up 时:
I have the mysql database stored in /home/mysql instead of /var/lib/mysql. The directory used to be owned by mysql. However, when I run the command docker-compose up with this yml file:
version: '3'
services:
mariadb:
image: mariadb
restart: always
volumes:
- /home/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
elasticsearch:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:5.6.4
environment:
- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms750m -Xmx750m"
- bootstrap.memory_lock=false
site:
build: .
volumes:
- "./app:/app"
links:
- mariadb:mysql
environment:
- DOCKER_IP=172.19.0.2
depends_on: ['elasticsearch','mariadb']
ports:
- "3000:3000"
docker容器可以运行,但是/home/mysql中的整个文件夹和文件都归systemd-journal-remote所有,导致>node 服务器无法连接到 mariadb.我必须停止 docker 实例,恢复 mysql 文件夹所有权并删除 ib_logfile0 和 ib_logfile1.
The docker container is able to run, but the entire folder and files in /home/mysql are owned by systemd-journal-remote, which causes the node server fails to connect to mariadb. I have to stop the docker instance, restore the mysql folder ownership and delete ib_logfile0 and ib_logfile1.
为什么挂载/home/mysql会导致这么致命的问题?
Why does mounting /home/mysql cause such a fatal problem?
更新:
我的解决方法是添加 user: "mysql":
My solution is to add user: "mysql":
version: '3'
services:
mariadb:
image: mariadb
restart: always
volumes:
- /home/mysql:/var/lib/mysql
user: "mysql"
elasticsearch:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:5.6.4
environment:
- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms750m -Xmx750m"
- bootstrap.memory_lock=false
site:
build: .
volumes:
- "./app:/app"
links:
- mariadb:mysql
environment:
- DOCKER_IP=172.19.0.2
depends_on: ['elasticsearch','mariadb']
ports:
- "3000:3000"
推荐答案
你应该使用 --user 参数启动 Docker 的容器.如果您这样做并将相同的 uid:gid 设置为 MySQL 存储的所有者,您将不会遇到权限问题.您必须检查如何在 Docker Compose 中准确执行此操作,因为我向您展示了正常命令行执行的示例
You should start Docker's container with --user parameter. If you do this and set the same uid:gid as owner of the MySQL storage you will no have problems with permissions. You have to check how exactly to do this in Docker Compose because I show you example for normal command line execution
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