Python3 exec，为什么返回None?

2022-01-19 00:00:00 python python-3.x return exec

问题描述

当下面这段代码的代码，并返回结果None 为什么?

When the code below this text, and returns the result None why?

with open('exx.py', 'rb') as file:
ff = compile(file.read(), 'exx.py', 'exec')
snip_run = exec(ff, locals())
if 'result' in locals():
    print(snip_run, result)
else:
    print(snip_run)

结果:

777777
None

模块代码 exx.py:

Module code exx.py:

print('777777')

解决方案

问题当然不只是print返回None，而是exec 返回无，总是.

The problem of course is not only that print returns None, it is that exec returns None, always.

>>> exec('42') is None
True

如果你需要返回值，你可以使用 eval:

If you'd need the return value, you'd use eval:

>>> eval('42')
42

之后您会注意到 print 仍然返回 None...

after which you'd notice that print still returns None...

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