如何在 MySQL 中使用命令行导入 SQL 文件?
我有一个从 phpMyAdmin 导出的 .sql 文件.我想使用命令行将其导入不同的服务器.
我安装了 Windows Server 2008 R2.我把.sql文件放在C盘,我试了一下这个命令
database_name <文件.sql它不起作用.我收到语法错误.
- 如何才能顺利导入此文件?
- 我需要先创建一个数据库吗?
尝试:
mysql -u 用户名 -p 数据库名称 <文件.sql检查 MySQL 选项.>
注意1:最好使用SQL文件file.sql的完整路径.
注2:使用-R和--triggers保持原数据库的例程和触发器.默认情况下不会复制它们.
注意 3 如果 MySQL 不存在并且导出的 SQL 不包含 CREATE DATABASE(导出的),您可能需要从 MySQL 创建(空)数据库使用 --no-create-db 或 -n 选项),然后才能导入它.
I have a .sql file with an export from phpMyAdmin. I want to import it into a different server using the command line.
I have a Windows Server 2008 R2 installation. I placed the .sql file on the C drive, and I tried this command
database_name < file.sql
It is not working. I get syntax errors.
- How can I import this file without a problem?
- Do I need to create a database first?
Try:
mysql -u username -p database_name < file.sql
Check MySQL Options.
Note 1: It is better to use the full path of the SQL file file.sql.
Note 2: Use -R and --triggers to keep the routines and triggers of original database. They are not copied by default.
Note 3 You may have to create the (empty) database from MySQL if it doesn't exist already and the exported SQL don't contain CREATE DATABASE (exported with --no-create-db or -n option), before you can import it.
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